If you are planning a trip to Cusco, one of the first things that will likely come to mind is Machu Picchu Cusco, the famous Inca citadel that attracts thousands of tourists every year. This incredible archaeological site, declared one of the seven wonders of the modern world, is not only a must-visit destination for history and culture lovers but also for those seeking a bit of adventure.
Why visit Machu Picchu Cusco?
Machu Picchu Cusco is one of the most impressive and mysterious destinations in the world. With a history dating back to the 15th century, this Inca citadel was built by the emperor Pachacútec as a royal residence, a religious sanctuary, and an astronomical observation center. Today, Machu Picchu is not only an architectural wonder but also a symbol of the grandeur of the Inca Empire.
The allure of Machu Picchu lies in its perfect harmony with the natural surroundings, its megalithic structures, and its enigmatic history. Moreover, the trip to Cusco offers you the opportunity to explore not only Machu Picchu but also other incredible places like the Sacred Valley and the impressive city of Cusco, with its Plaza de Armas and many other historical wonders.
What to prepare before trekking to Machu Picchu Cusco?
Before embarking on one of the trekking routes to Machu Picchu Cusco, there are some essential things you should prepare:
- Physical Condition: Although not all routes are extremely demanding, being in good physical condition is important. Some trekking routes can last several days, so it is necessary to be prepared for long walks and some steep climbs.
- Proper Equipment: Wear comfortable and lightweight clothing, preferably quick-drying, and don’t forget a good pair of trekking boots. It is also essential to bring sunscreen, insect repellent, a hat, and a water bottle.
- Tickets to Machu Picchu: Make sure to book your tickets in advance, especially if you plan to trek the most popular routes like the Inca Trail, as tickets tend to sell out months in advance.
- Local Guide: Although it is possible to hike some routes on your own, hiring a local guide is highly recommended. Guides will provide you with valuable information about the history and flora and fauna of the area.
3 routes to go to Machu Picchu Cusco on your own
Below, we present three of the best trekking routes you can follow to reach Machu Picchu Cusco and experience a unique adventure.
1. Classic Inca Trail
The Inca Trail is the most famous and popular route to reach Machu Picchu Cusco. This 4-day hike will take you through a series of beautiful landscapes, cloud forests, and Inca ruins.
- Difficulty: Moderate
- Duration: 4 days and 3 nights
- Distance: Approximately 43 kilometers
- What to see: In addition to Machu Picchu, on the trail, you can visit other Inca ruins, such as Patallacta, Wiñay Wayna, and Intipunku (the Sun Gate), from where you will have a spectacular view of the citadel.
Tip: Entry to the Inca Trail is limited and must be booked several months in advance through authorized travel agencies or the Ministry of Culture.
2. Salkantay Trek
If you’re looking for a more challenging route, the Salkantay Trek is for you. This 5-day journey takes you through diverse landscapes, from snow-capped mountains to tropical rainforests. The route is known for its natural beauty and greater difficulty compared to the Inca Trail.
- Difficulty: High
- Duration: 5 days and 4 nights
- Distance: Approximately 72 kilometers
- What to see: During the trek, you’ll enjoy spectacular views of the snow-capped Salkantay mountain, the Santa Teresa river, and various waterfalls. The route takes you to the town of Aguas Calientes, where you can take the train to Machu Picchu.
Tip: Although the hike is more demanding, the landscape is breathtaking and much less crowded than the Inca Trail.
3. Lares Route
The Lares Route is a lesser-known but equally spectacular option. This 3-day trek focuses on interacting with local communities and offers incredible views of the Andes. The route includes trails that pass through indigenous villages, hot springs, and views of snow-capped mountains.
- Difficulty: Moderate
- Duration: 3 days and 2 nights
- Distance: Approximately 33 kilometers
- What to see: During the trek, you’ll see beautiful landscapes, the Lares Lagoon, and have the opportunity to learn about the customs and traditions of the communities living in the Andes. The hike ends in Aguas Calientes, where you can take the train to Machu Picchu Cusco.
Tip: This is one of the most peaceful routes, perfect for those who wish to experience the local culture without the crowds of tourists.
Where to buy tickets for Machu Picchu Cusco?
Tickets for Machu Picchu Cusco can be purchased online through the official website of the Ministry of Culture of Peru or from local travel agencies. It is important to know that tickets are limited, so it is recommended to buy them in advance, especially if you want to access the mountains of Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu.
There are also different types of tickets depending on the activities you want to do, such as the ticket for the Inca Trail or the general ticket for the citadel.
If you are an adventure lover and want to experience Machu Picchu Cusco in a unique way, there is no better option than to undertake one of the incredible treks to this Inca citadel. Whether you choose the popular Inca Trail, the challenging Salkantay Trek or the quiet Lares Route, each route offers a different experience that will allow you to connect with nature and the history of the Andes.
If you are organizing your trip to Cusco, make sure to book your accommodation in Cusco near the train station or the starting points of the trekking routes. Book now at our hotel to enjoy a comfortable stay, close to the main tourist attractions, and with easy access to all the tours in Cusco that will take you to explore the best of the region. Your adventure to Machu Picchu starts here!