If you are planning a trip to Cusco, surely Machu Picchu Cusco will be at the top of your list of places to visit. This majestic Inca citadel, considered one of the seven wonders of the modern world, attracts thousands of tourists every year. To make the most of your visit, it is crucial to choose the best time and the right hours to tour this imposing archaeological site. When booking your hotel in Cusco, it is important to consider the proximity to the train station or the access to tours, as visits to Machu Picchu require some planning.
History of Machu Picchu Cusco
Machu Picchu, which means “old mountain” in Quechua, was built in the 15th century by the Inca emperor Pachacútec. This ancient citadel, located over 2,400 meters above sea level, is a symbol of Inca engineering. It is believed that Machu Picchu served as a religious sanctuary, an agricultural control center, and a residence for the Inca elite.
Rediscovered in 1911 by American archaeologist Hiram Bingham, Machu Picchu has captured the imagination of millions of visitors. Today, it remains one of the most important tourist destinations in the world, attracting travelers seeking to connect with the history, culture, and natural beauty of the Andean region.
Types of circuits to explore Machu Picchu Cusco
When you visit Machu Picchu Cusco, you have several options to explore the site, allowing you to customize your experience based on your interests and available time. The circuits are signposted routes that guide you through the main areas of the citadel.
- Circuit 1 (Hiram Bingham): This is the main circuit, ideal if it’s your first time at Machu Picchu. It will take you to the most iconic spots, such as the Main Plaza, the Temple of the Sun, and the House of the Inca.
- Circuit 2: This circuit includes some of the less-visited but equally impressive sites, such as the Temple of the Moon and the agricultural sector. It’s perfect if you are already familiar with the main spots and want to explore more in-depth.
- Circuit 3 (Machu Picchu Mountain): This circuit takes visitors to the summit of Machu Picchu Mountain, offering a breathtaking panoramic view of the entire citadel and the surrounding landscape. A special ticket is required to complete this route.
- Circuit 4 (Huayna Picchu): If you’re looking for a more challenging experience, you can choose to hike up Huayna Picchu, the mountain featured in many of the most iconic photos of Machu Picchu. The view from the top is spectacular, but the hike is steep and demanding.
Best time and hours to visit Machu Picchu Cusco
One of the most important factors to enjoy your visit to Machu Picchu is choosing the best time and the right hours to avoid crowds and experience the site at its peak splendor.
The best time to visit Machu Picchu
The best time to visit Machu Picchu is during the dry season, which runs from April to October. During these months, rainfall is less frequent, making walking conditions more pleasant and safe. However, the most recommended months are May, June, and September, when the weather is mild, and tourist crowds are smaller than in the peak season, such as in July and August.
If you prefer to avoid rain and cold, these months offer an ideal balance between weather and the number of people at the site. The rainy season, from November to March, can make hikes more difficult, but it has the advantage of fewer tourists, providing a more peaceful experience.
Best hours to visit Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu opens its doors to visitors at 6:00 a.m. and closes at 5:30 p.m. However, the recommended hours vary depending on the season and the type of experience you are looking for:
- First thing in the morning: If you want to avoid crowds and enjoy the tranquility of the place, it’s best to enter first thing in the morning. Many visitors recommend entering at 6:00 a.m. to enjoy the calm and the first light of the day.
- At noon: Most tourists arrive at Machu Picchu around 10:00 a.m., so the site tends to be more crowded. However, the sunlight is ideal for taking photos of the monuments.
- Last hour of the afternoon: If you prefer to avoid crowds and enjoy the magic of the sunset, the last entry is at 3:00 p.m. The views of the citadel with the golden sunset light are simply spectacular.
Tickets to Machu Picchu: How to book them?
Tickets to Machu Picchu Cusco are limited, and it’s recommended to book them in advance, especially during peak season. There are several ticket options depending on the circuits and activities you wish to do. The tickets for the citadel include access to the archaeological site and can be purchased online through the official Machu Picchu website or through authorized travel agencies.
If you want to hike up Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain, you will need to buy additional tickets with a specific time slot. The spots for these mountains are limited, so it’s recommended to make a reservation several months in advance.
5 Tips Before Visiting Machu Picchu Cusco
- Book your tickets in advance: As mentioned, tickets to Machu Picchu have limited capacity, so it’s important to book them in advance.
- Arrive early or late to avoid crowds: Choose quieter times to enjoy the experience without the crowds.
- Be prepared to walk: Machu Picchu is a large site and may involve walking on uneven terrain. Wear comfortable footwear and appropriate clothing.
- Bring water and sunscreen: Don’t forget to bring a water bottle, especially if you’re going on an additional hike, like to Huayna Picchu. The sun can be strong, so it’s also advisable to bring sunscreen and a hat.
- Respect the environment: Follow the site’s rules, don’t leave trash, and adhere to the guidelines to preserve this world heritage site.
Visiting Machu Picchu Cusco is a unique experience that not only connects you with history but also with the majestic beauty of the Andes. Choosing the best time and schedule for your visit will allow you to enjoy the place at its fullest. Whether you prefer the tranquility of the morning or the spectacular sunset views, Machu Picchu offers you an unforgettable experience.
If you’re planning your trip to Cusco, don’t forget to book your stay in a hotel near the Plaza de Armas or the train station to be close to all the points of interest. Book now and get ready for an amazing adventure in Machu Picchu!